Case Studies

Old-school tenacity

Digital analysis and search apps are invaluable. But nuanced interviewing, with an eye to discerning audiences, can yield solid evidence.

Spoofed emails enable purchase-order fraud

This case involved a Nigerian crime ring that stole Apple computers and devices by impersonating U.S. defense officials. Make sure purchase orders pass the “smell test,” and call agencies to confirm.

We often focus on a fraud’s perpetrator, the conditions that allowed the fraud, plus the victim business and its owners. In this case, the authors cover the bases but also discuss the forgotten aspect: how the fraud affects so many more who live in the concentric circles around the fraudster.

Victimization of the Massachusetts State Police

If the oldest, largest and arguably most prestigious law enforcement agency in New England can become a victim of multiple frauds, what does that say about your organization’s exposure?

South Asia follows parallel roads of burgeoning economy and escalating fraud

It’s a familiar story. A country or region finally is prosperous, but inevitably fraud and corruption increase. Here are some infamous South Asian cases and ways the region has battled what affluence wrought.

U.S. Navy corruption on the high seas

The $35 million “Fat Leonard” corruption scandal threatens to decimate an entire generation of experienced U.S. Navy officers. What unfolds is the rise and fall of the defense contractor who bought off Navy brass with meals, liquor, women and bribes.

Swiss whistleblowers pay the price

Whistleblowers are “in.” We regularly hear spectacular U.S. stories of employees blowing the whistle on organizations and receiving large federal payouts from prosecution of multimillion-dollar fraud cases. But what’s the whistleblower situation in Europe and, more specifically, my home base, Switzerland?

End of the trail

Between 1998 and February 2009, accountant James T. Hammes embezzled more than $8.7 million from his employer, G&J Pepsi-Cola Bottlers Inc. He was indicted shortly thereafter on 75 counts — including 38 for wire fraud and 36 for money laundering — but wasn’t arrested until May 16, 2015. Why did it take so long to arrest Hammes? After the FBI had questioned him in 2009 about the theft, he left his family and life, and began hiking the Appalachian Trail (AT).

Fraud on Fyre

Few fraudsters have marketed their schemes on social media as effectively as the organizers of the catastrophic Fyre Festival. They branded the event as “the cultural experience of the decade” for wealthy millennials who were willing to spend thousands of dollars for an exclusive VIP weekend.

A doping dichotomy

A man in Los Angeles was determined to make a documentary that showed the anti-doping system in sport was a fraud. A man in Moscow helped construct that fraud. When Bryan Fogel and Grigory Rodchenkov met in 2015, neither could have guessed they’d land together in the middle of a dangerous geopolitical crisis that would expose decades-long corruption, shake up the Olympics and, ultimately, produce the riveting documentary, ICARUS.

Trust us ... we wouldn't lie to you

An accounting firm took on a new client from the advice of a good friend, but it didn’t conduct proper due diligence. Big mistake. During an inventory, the client’s CEO repeatedly lied to the author — a fraud examiner — and the external auditors he worked with. Here’s how to avoid fraudulent clients and keep your sanity.

A case of 'Grande Frode' at BT Italy

The “Project Crane” investigation into alleged bullying and other inappropriate behavior of BT Italy executives uncovered the multi-year accounting fraud. In October 2016, BT estimated the fraud to be 145 million pounds. That number grew to 530 million pounds in just four months, and BT would lose more than 8 billion pounds in market capitalization as its shares entered a free fall.