Investigation

Benford's Law still works

Can Benford’s Law practically identify fraud? It’s one of many tests you can use to discover fictitious numbers in supposedly random datasets, such as monetary amounts of purchase transactions. In this case, a comptroller successfully uses Benford’s Law to search for anomalies in warranty claims.

‘A wink and a nod’ can’t rename high-tech government bribes

Raushi Conrad was a longtime, well-liked U.S. federal government high-tech specialist. He bucked the stereotype of the aloof, arrogant IT worker. But an anonymous email led to an investigation that showed he’d committed a one-man $1 million internal fraud scheme that involved chicken restaurants, computer viruses and “wink-and-a-nod” briberies. Here’s how to fend off similar high-tech crimes.

The overlooked factor

A business can legitimately sell its outstanding invoices for a percentage of their face value to receive money quickly to expedite cash flow. The process allows nearly $3 trillion in transactions per year worldwide. However, invoice factoring is vulnerable to fraudsters. This case shows red flags and susceptibilities.

Daphne's message lives on

For years, journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia probed the activities of Malta’s ruling elite. She shared her findings — drug smuggling, money laundering, government corruption — on her blog, “Running Commentary,” and was regularly intimidated for her work. In 2017, she was murdered in a car bombing in Malta. Thousands have mourned her and demanded justice. Her son, Matthew Caruana Galizia, shares his mother’s story and how he and other investigative journalists worldwide are honoring her legacy.

Fraudsters don’t stand a chance against Superman

Incidences of fraud and counterfeiting are escalating in most high-stakes collectibles markets — take art fraud, coin fraud and wine fraud, for example. But the vintage comic- book industry stands impervious even as comic book values soar.

One step forward, two steps back

Fraud examiners are always working to persuade management to search for internal fraud and adopt wise prevention controls. However, anti-fraud professionals can only give their best counsel and then work hard for a good outcome. Here are a fraud examiner’s early successes in a case and later frustrating management decisions. Regardless, he’s not daunted.

Study illicit ‘exfiltration’ and cryptocurrency to prevent fraud

Cryptocurrencies and cybercriminals aren’t going anywhere. Here’s how some fraud examiners discovered systematic patterns of attacker activity at a bank and instituted controls that protected the institution and helped a cryptocurrency exchange prevent future attacks.

Happy 80th birthday to the term ‘white-collar crime’

You might not know it, but today is an important day for you. On Dec. 27, 1939 — 80 years ago — criminologist Dr. Edwin Sutherland, while speaking to the American Sociological Society, coined “white-collar crime” and placed the cornerstone in the foundation for the fraud examination profession.

Indefatigable investigator

Jules Kroll assembles diverse professionals — fraud examiners, forensic accountants, academics, investigative journalists, former prosecutors and attorneys — to fight fraud. That’s been his modus oprandi since 1972. As chairman and cofounder of K2 Intelligence, he continues that course.

Predatory publishing

Thousands of budding researchers and academics are unwitting victims of predatory publishers. After authors pay upfront, they receive little of what the publishers promise them. And many more desperate doctoral candidates and academics trying to earn tenure willingly turn to these shady publishing options because the competition for prestigious positions is intensifying. Universities often look the other way, and academic rigor suffers.

5 most scandalous fraud cases of 2019

The ACFE believes that large, noteworthy fraud cases like Enron or Bernie Madoff will live on in infamy and provide valuable lessons for fraud fighters and the general public. That is why we, along with input from our members, have selected the following five stories as the most noteworthy frauds of 2019. The stories were chosen based on the amount of money lost, the number of lives impacted and/or the relevance to the anti-fraud profession.

Igniting anti-fraud research via ACFE Foundation

On March 14, the Institute of Fraud Prevention (IFP) merged with the ACFE Foundation, which expanded the Foundation’s mission beyond college scholarships to cutting-edge, anti-fraud research that’s accessible to all CFEs. The IFP will now be known as the ACFE Research Institute. ACFE members and other anti-fraud professionals are the beneficiaries.